Showing posts with label Gambling issues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gambling issues. Show all posts

Friday, July 23, 2010

Liberals, lotteries need to face hide gambling and crime links -- Paul Willcocks


Sometimes you have to call people on the rubbish they speak. The B.C. Lottery Corp. scandal is one of those times.
Start with Michael Graydon, the $300,000-a-year CEO. After the news broke that the Crown corporation had been fined $670,000 under federal laws aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing, Graydon denied any real problem.
Nothing to see here, he said on Global TV. The fines were levied because B.C. Lottery filed reports late because of computer problems and others had minor technical errors.
That wasn't true. B.C. Lottery was fined for 1,020 infractions. About 40 per cent were for late filing - but 366 reports had errors and 227 lacked accurate information to detect criminal activity.
In eight cases, the most basic information wasn't collected when people walked out of casinos with more than $10,000. They were asked to come back with the information, a trusting approach by those charged with preventing money laundering.
B.C. Lottery was also fined for failing to introduce a program to help identify signs of money laundering.
Solicitor General Mike de Jong said he's worried about organized crime, casinos and online betting. "If some of these early reports are true, yes, it is troubling," he said.
But it's not de Jong's file. Housing Minister Rich Coleman is responsible both for increasing gambling revenue and enforcing the laws. That conflict should be ended immediately.
And if de Jong is only troubled now, he hasn't been paying attention to a string of warnings about criminal activity. The government's Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch 2006 annual report, for example, revealed a crime explosion at casinos and mini-casinos. Investigations into offences such as money laundering and loan sharking more than doubled in a year.
Criminals like casinos. They are good places to move counterfeit money and launder the proceeds of crime. Buy $9,000 worth of chips with cash from a drug deal, make a few safe bets and leave with a casino cheque that legitimizes the money.
And desperate gamblers are good customers for loan sharks.
In 2008-9, the gaming enforcement branch launched 877 investigations into suspected counterfeiting, money laundering and loan sharking. Not a single charge was laid.
Despite the crime surge, the government last year shut down the specialized police unit created in 2004 to help fight gambling-related crime.
Coleman was next to weigh in, with a response much like Graydon's. Technical errors, minor problems, old news, the province will appeal, de Jong and everyone else who has concerns are wrong.
But the agency that levied the fines - the federal Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre, or FINTRAC - said that was untrue.
Fines are only imposed for a "persistent, chronic failure to comply with the law" and when, despite intensive work with the offender, "they just don't get it." The agency had warned B.C. Lottery about problems with its anti-crime efforts in 2008.
These are serious failures. About one-fifth of the money laundering and terrorism financing cases discovered in 2008-9 took place in casinos, FINTRAC reports. Drug dealers and organized crime are the main groups using casinos to launder money.
Yet Coleman and Graydon persist in denying a real problem that almost everyone else - including the solicitor general - acknowledges.
Again, that's because they are in a conflict. Both are charged with increasing the number of gamblers in the province, the amount each one loses and the total take.
Making the effort to track transactions that could be linked to money laundering is a threat to those goals. Casinos fear that asking for information from big gamblers could drive away some of their best customers, who, for whatever reason, want to keep a low profile.
Critics have warned the Liberals have lost their way on gambling. Denying a serious problem in fighting money laundering by big-time criminals shows how far they have fallen.
Footnote: Coleman also insisted it is just a coincidence that the weekly loss limit for online gambling was increased from $120 last year to $9,999 - just $1 below the level that would require reporting transactions to FINTRAC to help prevent money laundering or activities aimed at funding terrorism. The claim is not credible.

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Imagine, this is a legitimate, government sanctioned and indeed, government run operation. What happened to British Columbia - The Best Place on Earth?


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Thursday, July 22, 2010

Failing the test on gambling.

Times Colonist July 22, 2010

The government's claims that its gambling spree is being carefully monitored to prevent crime and social problems have been shredded. The issues go beyond privacy problems on its online gambling site and failures in dealing with money laundering in casinos and "community gaming centres."

The official responses, in both cases, have also been misleading or incomplete.

B.C. became the first jurisdiction in North America to introduce full-scale online gambling last Thursday, despite research showing higher risks of addiction and gambling-related problems for Internet gamblers.

Within hours, the site was shut down. B.C. Lottery at first offered no explanation. On Friday, CEO Michael Graydon said the site was so popular it reached maximum capacity and had to be closed for maintenance.

The corporation stuck with that story until Tuesday, when it revealed the real reason for the shutdown. Security had failed and accounts used by 134 people could be accessed by other individuals.

Graydon said the corporation chose not to tell the truth because it wanted to notify affected customers first.

That's unacceptable. The corporation's obligation is to British Columbians. There was no justification for providing false or misleading information for four days.

Just as there was no excuse for B.C. Lottery's failure to inform the public it had been fined $670,000 for failing to comply with federal laws aimed at preventing money laundering and terrorism-related financial activities.

The offences are serious. The federal Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre (FINTRAC) requires casinos and financial institutions to report suspicious cash transfers, including all transactions over $10,000.

Casinos -- including online casinos -- offer an efficient way to launder the proceeds of crime. A drug dealer simply has to use cash to buy chips, wait a short time and then cash out, leaving with a casino cheque. FINTRAC reported 20 per cent of money laundering and terrorism financing cases uncovered in 2008-9 took place in casinos.

B.C. Lottery didn't disclose the fines. Solicitor General Mike de Jong said he wasn't told.

And when the news broke, Graydon again misled the public. On Tuesday, he told Global TV the fines came because computer problems caused late filing. Some forms were rejected because of small errors, he said.

The reality is that FINTRAC found 1,020 infractions. Only 419 were related to late reports. Another 336 were rejected because of various clerical errors.

And 227 reports were rejected because the information fell short of the legal requirements, undermining the agency's effectiveness in tracking money laundering. In another eight cases, people cashed out with more than $10,000 without showing any identification.

B.C. Lottery was also fined for failing to implement a program to reduce the risk of money laundering.

Graydon continues to maintain the fines were "administrative" and have nothing to do with money laundering.

That is, at best, an unsupportable claim. Hundreds of the faulty reports could have made it easier for criminals to launder money without detection.

The government has maintained that its gambling expansion is being closely monitored. These failures -- despite at least four years of warnings about increasing money laundering, loan sharking and other crimes at casinos -- undermine those claims.

And the shoddy response by the lottery corporation suggests a failure to understand the basic principles of openness and accountability.

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I have been a resident of Coldstream since 1976. I have had 15 years of experience on Council, 3 years as Mayor. As a current Councillor I am working to achieve fair water and sewer rates and to ensure that taxpayers get fair treatment. The current direction regarding water supply is unsustainable and I am doing all I can to get the most cost effective water supply possible.